Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry to record the factory overhead is given below:
Predetermined Overhead rate is
= Estimated overhead ÷ Estimated machine hours
= $1,470,000 ÷ 40,000
= $36.75 per mh
Now journal entry is
Work in Process $175,665
To Factory Overhead $175,665 (4780 × 36.75)
(Being the factory overhead applied is recorded)
Here work in process is debited as it increased the assets and credited the factory overhead as it decreased the expense