Respuesta :
Answer:
Nonmetals tend to gain electrons while metals tend to lose electrons.
Explanation:
The statement that describes the reaction of nonmetals and metals is "Nonmetals tend to gain electrons while metals tend to lose electrons."
What are metals and non-metals?
Metals (such as copper and aluminum) are good heat and thermal conductors, whereas nonmetals (such as phosphorus and sulphur) are considered to be insulators.
When a metal reacts with a nonmetal, the metal loses electrons while the nonmetal gains electrons. In order to achieve their nearest noble gas configuration, elements can gain or lose electrons. The formation of ions for the octet's completion aids in their stability. Metals lose electrons to complete their octet in a reaction between metals and nonmetals, while nonmetals acquire electrons to complete their octet.
When metal atoms produce ions, they lose electrons from their outer shell; the ions are positive because they contain more protons than electrons. The ions that are generated have complete outer shells. The ions have a full outer shell and have the electrical structure of a noble gas (group zero element).
Nonmetals are found further to the right on the periodic table and have high ionization energy and electron affinities, making them comparatively easy to absorb electrons and difficult to lose them. They also have a higher number of valence electrons, and are on the verge of completing an octet of eight electrons.
Hence the correct answer is nonmetals tend to gain electrons while metals tend to lose electrons.
Learn more about metals and non-metals here,
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