74Be decays with a half-life of about 53 d. It is produced in the upper atmosphere, and filters down onto the Earth's surface.

If a plant leaf is detected to have 350 decays/s of 74Be, how long do we have to wait for the decay rate to drop to 25 per second?

Respuesta :

Answer:

201.8 days

Explanation:

The activity of a radioactive sample as a function of times is :

[tex]$R=R_0e^{\frac{0.693t}{T_{1/2}}}$[/tex]

Here, [tex]$R_0$[/tex] = the initial activity

          [tex]$T_{1/2}$[/tex] = half life

          t = elapsed time

Now rearranging the equation for time, t, we get:

[tex]$\frac{R}{R_0}=e^{-\frac{0.693t}{T_{1/2}}}$[/tex]

[tex]$\ln\left(\frac{R}{R_0}\right)=-\frac{0.693t}{T_{1/2}}$[/tex]

[tex]$t=\frac{-\ln\left(\frac{R}{R_0}\right)T_{1/2}}{0.693}$[/tex]

[tex]$t=\frac{-\ln\left(\frac{25}{350}\right)\times 53}{0.693}$[/tex]

 = 201.8 days

Therefore, the required time is 201.8 days