A chain is wrapped around pulley and pulled with a force of
16.0N .The pulley has a radius of 0.20 m. The pulley's rotational
speed increases from 0.0 to 17.0 rev/min in 5.00s What is the moment
of inertia of Pulley?

A chain is wrapped around pulley and pulled with a force of 160N The pulley has a radius of 020 m The pulleys rotational speed increases from 00 to 170 revmin i class=

Respuesta :

The moment of inertia of Pulley is 8.89 kgm².

Angular acceleration of the pulley

The angular acceleration of the pulley is calculated as follows;

[tex]\alpha = \frac{\omega_f - \omega _i}{t}[/tex]

where;

  • ωi is the initial angular velocity = 0
  • ωf is the final angular velocity = 17 rev/min
  • t is the time of motion

Final angular velocity in radian per second is calculated as

[tex]\omega _f = 17 \frac{rev}{\min} \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} \times \frac{1\min}{60 \ s} = 1.78 \ rad/s[/tex]

Now, solve for angular acceleration

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1.78-0}{5} \\\\\alpha = 0.36 \ rad/s^2[/tex]

Moment of inertia of the pulley

The the moment of inertia of Pulley is determined using the formula for torque.

Iα = Fr

I = Fr/α

I = (16 x 0.2)/(0.36)

I = 8.89 kgm²

Thus, the moment of inertia of Pulley is 8.89 kgm².

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