An Olympic skier moving at 20.0 m/s down a 30.0o slope encounters a region of wet snow, of

coefficient of friction μk = 0.740. How far down the slope does she go before stopping?


a.119 m

b.145 m

c.170 m

d.199 m

Respuesta :

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Forces acting on the skier-

F1 [tex]= -mg sin(30)[/tex] down the slope  

F2 [tex]= -mg cos(30)[/tex]

F3 = friction force  [tex]= 0.74 mg cos(30)[/tex]  

Net force, down the slope  

[tex]= -mg sin(30)+ 0.74 mg cos(30)\\= mg(.74 cos(30)-sin(30))\\= 0.14mg\\= 1.38m[/tex]

Acceleration [tex]= F/m= 1.38[/tex] m/s2  

Acceleration remains constant, initial speed is 20 m/s

Speed at time t is [tex]1.38t- 20[/tex] m/s

Distance down the slope at time t is [tex]0.69t^2- 20t[/tex]

When the skier stops, her speed is 0. Thus,  

, [tex]1.38t- 20= 0\\t= 20/1.38\\= 14.5[/tex] seconds

Distance travelled in 14.5 seconds [tex]= (0.69)(14.52- 20(14.5)= -145 m[/tex](negative because it is down the slope).

Option B is correct