Investigation of ecological relationships and distribution of species and isolated communities is known as "island biogeography".
What is island biogeography?
A subfield of biogeography called island or insular biogeography studies the variables that influence the species diversity and richness of isolated natural groups. The theory was initially developed to explicate the species-area relationship trend found in oceanic islands.
What is ecological relationships?
Ecological balance being described as "a condition of dynamic equilibrium within such a community of animals in which genetic, species, including ecosystem diversity, remain largely stable, subject to progressive changes during natural succession" by a number of online dictionaries. "A consistent equilibrium in the populations of each species"
Therefore, investigation of ecological relationships and distribution of species and isolated communities is known as "island biogeography".
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