Answer:
should include nonhuman animal pleasures and pains in the overall utilitarian calculus
Explanation:
Utilitarianism can be described as an ethical theory that tells the actions that can help in the maximization of happiness for the people that are involved. It talks about the actions that encourages happiness or pleasure while discouraging those that cause unhappiness.
According to shaw and Barry, utilitarianism should go as far as including nonhuman animal pleasures and pains in the overall utilitarian calculus.
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