Respuesta :
Answer:
The slope of a line that is perpendicular to the line y = 2x – 6 is -1/2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The slope-intercept form of the line equation
[tex]y = mx+b[/tex]
where
- [tex]m[/tex] is the slope
- [tex]b[/tex] is the y-intercept
Step 1:
Finding the slope of the given equation
The given equation is
[tex]y = 2x - 6[/tex]
comparing with the slope-intercept form of the line equation
The slope of the equation is: m = 2
Step 2:
Determining the slope of the perpendicular line
In Mathematics, a line perpendicular to another line has a slope that is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the other line.
- As the slope of the equation is: m = 2
Therefore, the slope of the new perpendicular line:
[tex]-\frac{1}{m}=-\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
Hence, the slope of a line that is perpendicular to the line y = 2x – 6 is -1/2.
Important Tip:
- The product of the slopes of perpendicular lines is -1.
Verification:
The slope of the given line:
[tex]m_1=2[/tex]
The slope of the perpendicular line:
[tex]m_2=-\frac{1}{2}\:\:\:\:[/tex]
The product of the slopes is:
[tex]\:m_1\times \:m_2\:=2\times -\frac{1}{2}\:\:=-1[/tex]
As the product of the slopes of perpendicular lines is -1, therefore, the lines are perpendicular.
Thus, the slope of a line that is perpendicular to the line y = 2x – 6 is -1/2.