James Madison (1751-1836) was a founding father of the United States and the fourth American president, serving in office from 1809 to 1817. He implies pure democracy (direct democracy) when he says every citizen votes directly for laws, and he means republic when he says a society in which voters elect a small body of representatives who subsequently vote on laws (representative democracy). The following points can give reasons to Why he believed that a pure democracy was not suitable as a model for a government of the United States:
- Because he believes the republic is a good thing.
- The first difference has the effect of refining and broadening public views by passing them through the medium of a select group of citizens, whose wisdom may best discern the true interest of their country, and whose patriotism and love of justice will be least likely to sacrifice it to temporary or partial considerations.
- It is possible that, under such a framework, the public voice, as expressed by representatives of the people, will be more congruent with the public welfare than if expressed by the people themselves.
To conclude, Madison believed that the government must be established with a constitutional system so that no level of government has more authority than the others. He also proposed that presidents and courts be given more power in government to assist in the management of state governments.
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