Answer: 1. 3.23 m
2. 32.4
3. B adding solvent and C removing solute
Explanation:
1. Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent
[tex]Molality=\frac{n}{W_s}[/tex]
where,
n = moles of solute
[tex]W_s[/tex] = weight of solvent
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
[tex]Molality=\frac{43.6mol}{13.5kg}=3.23mol/kg[/tex]
2. Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
[tex]Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}[/tex]
where,
n = moles of solute
[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in L
[tex]3.4=\frac{n}{9.54}[/tex]
[tex]n=32.4[/tex]
Therefore, the moles of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] is 32.4
3. Molarity can be decreased by decreasing the moles of solute and by increasing the volume of solution.
Thus adding solvent and removing solute will decrease the molarity.