7. There are 19 red marbles for every black marble. If there are 120 marbles in the bag, how many red marbles are there? Explain or show your reasoning.

Respuesta :

Lanuel

Answer:

114 marbles.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the number of red marbles be r

Let the number of black marbles be b

Given the following data;

Total number of marbles = 120

Translating the word problem into an algebraic equation, we have;

[tex] r = 19b[/tex] .......equation 1

[tex] r + b = 120[/tex] ........equation 2

Substituting the value of "r" into equation 2, we have;

[tex] 19b + b = 120[/tex]

[tex] 20b = 120[/tex]

[tex] b = \frac {120}{20}[/tex]

b = 6 marbles.

To find the number of red marbles;

From equation 1;

[tex] r = 19b[/tex]

Substituting the value of "b" into equation 1, we have;

[tex] r = 19*6[/tex]

r = 114 marbles.

Therefore, there are 114 red marbles in the bag.