An Error occurs when the measurement is actually done by the Observational approach. Thus, the correct option is D.
The ideal methods of measurement are subdivided into two methods: They are as follows:
The Direct measurement method involves the utilization of instruments such as micrometers, vernier calipers, coordinate measuring machines, etc. In this method, the unknown quantity is directly compared with the standard quantity.
In the Indirect measurement method, the physical parameter of the quantity is measured with the help of the direct method.
Positioning of the required quantity, operator-biased measurement, and the utilization of instruments for estimating the measurement of any unknown value are generally favored in order to eliminate the chances of errors.
Therefore, an Error occurs when the measurement is actually done by the Observational approach. Thus, the correct option is D.
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