B. Rockefeller’s company, Standard Oil was broken up.
Ida Tarbell was an accomplished journalist who played a pivotal role in influencing the history of American journalism from 1870 and 1912. The genre of investigative journalism, flourished under the impact of her writings, breaking up monopolistic trusts, and exposing corruption in political and government organizations. She brought a new dimension to American journalism, influencing the lives of many of her readers. The genre of investigative journalism was associated with the popular term ‘muck cracking’ as it involves getting deep into the muck of scams and exposing their real natures and causesin front of the American people. She started her own magazine with partners Lincoln Steffens and Ray Stannard Baker. She became involved in exposing the unethical working methods and illegal tactics of a millionaire businessman, John D. Rockefeller, resulting in the breaking up of the hugely profitable corporation.
Further Explanation:
Ida Tarbell's writings were hugely criticized by President Roosevelt, who opined that the opinions of investigative journalism generalized public opinion, turning them to grow suspicious against decent men and honest organizations. He accused her writings of destroying the morale of the American people. Despite the constant opposition from the country’s leading politicians, wealthy elites and businessmen, she continued to expose the many political and industrial scams, thus contributing richly to the genre of investigative journalism. Her most famous work is her book called ‘The History of the Standard Oil Company’ which resulted at the end of Rockefeller’s monopoly. The book consisted of articles compiled from Tardell’s writings in the magazine of Mcclure’s. During her investigations, she researched the most sensitive and hidden information of the Standard Oil Company, exposing its unethical ethics and illegal working conditions. She used this example to highlight the problems that lurked underneath the surface of the seemingly ‘Gilded surface’ of the industrial era, such as poor working conditions, substandard products, cheap and low quality materials, unethical practices and highlighted the plight of the industrial workers, especially the oil workers, who were exploited by the industrial magnates, and their fraudulent methods.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School, Graduation.
Chapter: the United States before the Depression Era.
Subject: History.
Keywords: Investigative journalism, industrialization, the Standard Oil Company, John D. Rockefeller, unethical working conditions, muckraking.
