Question:
Triangles PQR and RST are similar right triangles. Which proportion can be used to show that the slope of PR is equal to the slope of RT?
Answer:
[tex]\frac{3 - 7}{-4 - (-7)} = \frac{-5 - 3}{2 - (-4)}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
See attachment for complete question
From the attachment, we have that:
[tex]P = (-7,7)[/tex]
[tex]Q = (-7,3)[/tex]
[tex]R = (-4,3)[/tex]
[tex]S = (-4,5)[/tex]
[tex]T = (2,-5)[/tex]
First, we need to calculate the slope (m) of PQR
Here, we consider P and R
[tex]m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}[/tex]
Where
[tex]P(x_1,y_1) = (-7,7)[/tex]
[tex]R(x_2,y_2) = (-4,3)[/tex]
[tex]m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}[/tex] becomes
[tex]m = \frac{3 - 7}{-4 - (-7)}[/tex] --------- (1)
Next, we calculate the slope (m) of RST
Here, we consider R and T
[tex]m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}[/tex]
Where
[tex]R(x_1,y_1) = (-4,3)[/tex]
[tex]T (x_2,y_2)= (2,-5)[/tex]
[tex]m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}[/tex] becomes
[tex]m = \frac{-5 - 3}{2 - (-4)}[/tex] ---------- (2)
Next, we equate (1) and (2)
[tex]\frac{3 - 7}{-4 - (-7)} = \frac{-5 - 3}{2 - (-4)}[/tex]
From the list of given options (see attachment), option A answers the question