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Answer: It was ratified in 1868 in order to protect the civil rights of freed slaves after the Civil War. It has proven to be an important and controversial amendment addressing such issues as the rights of citizens, equal protection under the law, due process, and the requirements of the states.
Explanation:
That’s why is so important
The importance of the 14th amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1868, promised "equal protection under the law" to all citizens and extended citizenship to anybody born or naturalised in the country, including freed slaves.
What is the 14th amendment to U.S. constitution?
The United States Constitution was amended with the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868. It gave African Americans and enslaved individuals who had been freed following the American Civil War citizenship as well as equal civil and legal rights. The phrase "all persons born or naturalised in the United States" was used to include them.
The so-called Reconstruction Amendment forbade the states from depriving anybody of "life, liberty, or property, without due process of law" and from depriving anyone who was subject to their authority of equal protection under the law.
What is citizenship?
An individual and a state have a connection known as citizenship in which the individual is obligated to the state and hence entitled to its protection. Each state chooses the circumstances under which it will recognise people as citizens and the circumstances under which that recognition will be revoked.
What are civil and legal right?
An accepted and safeguarded interest is referred to as a legal right. Additionally, violating a legal right is against the law. Every citizen is impacted by legal rights. All citizens have equal access to legal rights without caste, creed, or sex discrimination.
The U.S. Constitution and federal legislation passed by Congress, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, provide and safeguard civil rights, which are individual freedoms. Protection against illegal discrimination is a component of civil rights.
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