Decide whether each quotation is an example of direct or indirect characterization.

“How horrible it would be . . . if she were condemned to be the plain, shy Millicent of a few years back.”


“Betsy Johnson, the vivacious blonde secretary of the sorority”


“Walking beside Louise on the way to the drugstore, Millicent felt a surge of pride.”


“Bev was suddenly there in the doorway. ‘Wipe that smile off your face,’ she commanded.”