For what values of m does the graph of y = mx2 – 5x – 2 have no x-intercepts? m greater-than negative StartFraction 25 Over 8 EndFraction m less-than negative StartFraction 25 Over 8 EndFraction m less-than StartFraction 25 Over 8 EndFraction m greater-than StartFraction 25 Over 8 EndFraction

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Answer:

B on edg

Explanation:

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The quantity b² - 4ac is called it's discriminant. The value of m should be less than -25/8.

What is the discriminant of a quadratic equation?

Let the quadratic equation given be of the form ax² + bx + c = 0, then

The quantity b² - 4ac is called it's discriminant.

The solution contains the term \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac} which will be:

  • Real and distinct if the discriminant is positive
  • Real and equal if the discriminant is 0
  • Non-real and distinct roots if the discriminant is negative

There are two roots of quadratic equations always(assuming the existence of complex numbers). We say that the considered quadratic equation has 2 solutions if roots are distinct, and has 1 solution when both roots are the same.

For the given quadratic equation, the graph will not touch the x-axis only if the roots of the quadratic equation are imaginary.

The roots of a quadratic equation are imaginary if the discriminant of the given equation is less than zero. Therefore, we can write the condition as,

D < 0

b² - 4ac < 0

(-5)² - 4(m)(-2) < 0

25 + 8m < 0

8m < -25

m < -25/8

Hence, the value of m should be less than -25/8.

Learn more about the Discriminant of a quadratic equation:

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