Respuesta :
The best option is B.Socialism
Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez was elected to his post in 1998 with 56.2% of the vote and convened two Referendum of Approval the following year. In the first one (04/25/99) the citizens approved the convocation to a constituent assembly to reform the Constitution of Venezuela in 1961, and in the second (15/12/99) the people approved the Constitution drafted by the Constituent Assembly.
The first referendum asked: "Do you summon the National Constituent Assembly with the purpose of transforming the State and generating a new legal order that allows the functioning of a Social and Participative Democracy?" and "You agree with the Executive's proposals ..."
The second referendum asked for itself or not if you approve the Constitution drafted by the National Constituent Assembly.
In short, the people voted to approve a Constitution that would allow the development of a Social and Participative Democracy. The government of Hugo Chavez was called Socialism of the 21st Century.
Since democracy was already existing in Venezuela before, we can say that the best answer is B.Socialism.
The Venezuelan people gave Hugo Chavez a referendum to rewrite their constitution and implement socialism.
Further Explanations:
The referendum was introduced in the constitution to amend Article 69 of the constitution to transform the country into a socialist country. Though the referendum was not accepted by the constitution. It was the first defeat of Hugo Chavez in his 9 years Presidency.
Hugo Chavez was the President of Venezuela who presided over the office for more than 14 years. He took oath to the President in 1999 and continued to the post till his demise in 2013. Born in a middle-class family he started his career as the army officer and after getting fully dissatisfied with the political system he started the “Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement” during the early 1880s. Besides all this, he was also the frontrunner of the political party Fifth Republic Movement which later coalited with several other political parties to form Venezuela’s United Socialist Party.
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Answer Details
Grade: High School
Subject: History
Chapter: Hugo Chavez
Keywords:
Hugo Chavez, President, Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement, frontrunner, Fifth Republic Movement, United Socialist Party, Constitution, Presidency, Article 69