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Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
The average rate of change of [tex]g ( x ) = 5 x^3 + 4[/tex] from x = − 1 to x = 3 is 35.
What is average rate of change of function?
"It is a measure of how much the function changed per unit, on average, over that interval."
What is the formula average rate of change of function?
The average rate of change of function f over the interval a ≤ x ≤ b, is given by this expression: [tex]\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}[/tex]
For given question,
We have been given a function [tex]g ( x ) = 5 x^3 + 4[/tex]
We need to find the average rate of change of function g(x) from x = − 1 to x = 3
Here, a = -1 and b = 3
[tex]g(a)\\= g(-1)\\=5(-1)^3+4\\=-5+4\\=-1[/tex]
and the value of g(b) is,
[tex]g(b)\\=g(3)\\=5(3)^3+4\\=135+4\\=139[/tex]
Using the formula of average rate of change of function,
[tex]\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}\\\\=\frac{139-(-1)}{3-(-1)}\\\\=\frac{140}{4}\\\\=35[/tex]
Therefore, the average rate of change of [tex]g ( x ) = 5 x^3 + 4[/tex] from x = − 1 to x = 3 is 35.
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