If the equation for the velocity profile is given by: 3/2 = 4yv . Assuming v is in ft/s, what is the velocity gradient at the boundary and at y = 0.25 ft and 0.5 ft from boundary?

Respuesta :

Answer:

When y = 0.25 ft, velocity gradient = -6 ft/s

When y = 0.5 f, velocity gradient = -1.5 ft/s

Explanation:

Given;

equation for the velocity profile, 3/2 = 4yv

Rearrange this equation, you will get;

[tex]4yv = \frac{3}{2}\\\\v = \frac{3}{2} *\frac{1}{4y} \\\\v = \frac{3}{2}(\frac{1}{4} )(\frac{1}{y} )\\\\v = \frac{3}{8}y^{-1}\\\\ gradient \ of \ velocity \ = \frac{dv}{dy} \\\\\frac{dv}{dy} = -1(\frac{3}{8})y^{-2}[/tex]

When y = 0.25 ft

[tex]\frac{dv}{dy} = -1(\frac{3}{8})(0.25)^{-2}\\\\\frac{dv}{dy} = -6 \ ft/s[/tex]

When y = 0.5 ft

[tex]\frac{dv}{dy} = -1(\frac{3}{8})(0.5)^{-2}\\\\\frac{dv}{dy} = -1.5 \ ft/s[/tex]