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Three charged particles are positioned in the xy plane: a 50-nC charge at y = 6 m on the y axis, a –80-nC charge at x = –4 m on the x axis, and a 70-nc charge at y = –6 m on the y axis. What is the electric potential (relative to a zero at infinity) at the point x = 8 m on the x axis?

Respuesta :

Answer:48 V

Explanation:

Given

Three charged particle with charge

[tex]q_1=50\ nC at y=6\ m[/tex]

[tex]q_2=-80\ nC at x=-4\ m[/tex]

[tex]q_3=70\ nC at y=-6\ m[/tex]

Electric Potential is given by

[tex]V=\frac{kQ}{r}[/tex]

Distance of [tex]q_1[/tex] from [tex]x=8\ m[/tex]

[tex]d_1=\sqrt{6^2+8^2}[/tex]

[tex]d_1=\sqrt{36+64}[/tex]

[tex]d_1=10\ m[/tex]

similarly [tex]d_2=8-(-4)[/tex]

[tex]d_2=12\ m[/tex]

[tex]d_3=\sqrt{(-6)^2+8^2}[/tex]

[tex]d_3=\sqrt{36+64}[/tex]

[tex]d_3=10\ m[/tex]

Potential at [tex]x=8\ m[/tex] is

[tex]V_{net}=\frac{kq_1}{d_1}+\frac{kq_2}{d_2}+\frac{kq_3}{d_3}[/tex]

[tex]V_{net}=k[\frac{q_1}{d_1}+\frac{q_2}{d_2}+\frac{q_3}{d_3}][/tex]

[tex]V_{net}=9\times 10^9[\frac{50}{10}-\frac{80}{12}+\frac{70}{10}]\times 10^{-9}[/tex]

[tex]V_{net}=9\times 5.33[/tex]

[tex]V_{net}=47.97\approx 48\ V[/tex]