Triangle ABC is given where m(angle)A=33 degrees, a=15 in., and the height, h, is 9 in. How many distinct triangles can be made with the given measurements? Explain your answer.

Triangle ABC is given where mangleA33 degrees a15 in and the height h is 9 in How many distinct triangles can be made with the given measurements Explain your a class=

Respuesta :

Answer:

One triangle

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the measures of the triangle ABC

Let

D ----> intersection point of the height triangle ABC with the segment AB

step 1

Find the measure of angle B

In the right triangle BCD

[tex]sin(B)=\frac{CD}{BC}[/tex] ---> by SOH (opposite side divided by the hypotenuse)

substitute the given values

[tex]sin(B)=\frac{9}{15}[/tex]

using a calculator

[tex]B=sin^{-1}(\frac{9}{15})=36.9^o[/tex]

step 2

Find the length of segment DB in the right triangle BCD

Applying the Pythagorean Theorem

[tex]BC^2=DC^2+DB^2[/tex]

substitute

[tex]15^2=9^2+DB^2[/tex]

[tex]DB^2=15^2-9^2[/tex]

[tex]DB^2=144\\DB=12\ in[/tex]

step 3

Find the measure of angle C

we know that

The sum of the interior angles in any triangle must be equal to 180 degrees

so

[tex]A+B+C=180^o[/tex]

substitute the given values

[tex]33^o+36.9^o+C=180^o[/tex]

[tex]C=180^o-69.9^o=110.1^o[/tex]

step 4

Find the length side AC

In the right triangle ACD

[tex]sin(A)=\frac{CD}{AC}[/tex] ---> by SOH (opposite side divided by the hypotenuse)

substitute the given values

[tex]sin(33^o)=\frac{9}{AC}[/tex]

solve for AC

[tex]AC=\frac{9}{sin(33^o)}=16.5\ in[/tex]

step 5

Find the length of segment AD

In the right triangle ACD

[tex]tan(A)=\frac{CD}{AD}[/tex] ---> by TOA (opposite side divided by the adjacent side)

substitute the given values

[tex]tan(33^o)=\frac{9}{AD}[/tex]

[tex]AD=\frac{9}{tan(33^o}}=13.9\ in[/tex]

step 6

Find the length side AB

[tex]AB=AD+DB[/tex]

substitute the given values

[tex]AB=13.9+12=25.9\ in[/tex]

step 7

The measures of triangle ABC are

[tex]A=33^o\\B=36.9^o\\C=110.1^o\\AC=16.5\ in\\CB=15\ in\\AB=25.9\ in[/tex]

so

The measurements of the ABC triangle are unique

therefore

Only one triangle can be constructed  with the given measurements

Two distinct triangles are possible with the given measurements.

Possibility of triangles with the given SSA (Side-Side-angle):

  •  From the picture attached,

          Let the sides AC and AB are the fixed sides and BC is a swinging

          side of ΔACB.

          a). If CB < 9 (Height of the triangle),                          

               No triangle is possible.

          b). If CB = 9,

               Only one triangle is possible.

          c). If CB > 9 and CB > AC,

               Only one triangle is possible.

          d). If CB > 9 and CB < AC,

               Two triangles are possible.

Find the length of the fixed line AC from the given ΔACB,

sin(33°) = [tex]\frac{\text{Opposite side}}{\text{Hypotenuse}}[/tex]

            = [tex]\frac{9}{AC}[/tex]

AC = [tex]\frac{9}{\text{sin}(33)^\circ}[/tex]

AC = 16.525

AC ≈ 16.53 in.

Since, CB < AC and CB > 9 (height of the triangle),

   Therefore, two triangles are possible with the given measurements.

Learn more about the properties of the triangles here,

https://brainly.com/question/4221200?referrer=searchResults