Enter a chemical equation for NaOH(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition. Consider that strong acids and bases dissociate completely.

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Answer:

NaOH(aq) is a Base.

Explanation:

Those substances which give or release [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ions in aqueous solution are called as the Arrhenius Bases.

In the aqueous solution, NaOH dissociates as follows -

[tex]NaOH^{}[/tex] ↔ [tex]Na^{+} + OH^{-}[/tex]

If it reacts with a strong acid HCl, the chemical equation for this reaction will be as follows -

[tex]HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H_{2} O[/tex]

The chemical equation that shows how NaOH is a base according to the Arrhenius definition is

NaOH(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

According to Arrhenius definition

  • An acid any substance that ionizes when it dissolves in water to give the hydrogen ion (H⁺)

  • A base is any substance that ionizes when it dissolves in water to give the hydroxide ion (OH⁻)

Now, we will write a chemical equation that shows the dissociation of NaOH in water.

The chemical equation for the dissociation of NaOH in water is

NaOH(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Since, NaOH dissociates in water to the hydroxide ion (OH⁻), then it is a base according Arrhenius definition.

Hence, the chemical equation that shows how NaOH is a base according to the Arrhenius definition is

NaOH(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

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