Respuesta :
Answer:
NaOH(aq) is a Base.
Explanation:
Those substances which give or release [tex]OH^{-}[/tex] ions in aqueous solution are called as the Arrhenius Bases.
In the aqueous solution, NaOH dissociates as follows -
[tex]NaOH^{}[/tex] ↔ [tex]Na^{+} + OH^{-}[/tex]
If it reacts with a strong acid HCl, the chemical equation for this reaction will be as follows -
[tex]HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H_{2} O[/tex]
The chemical equation that shows how NaOH is a base according to the Arrhenius definition is
NaOH(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
According to Arrhenius definition
- An acid any substance that ionizes when it dissolves in water to give the hydrogen ion (H⁺)
- A base is any substance that ionizes when it dissolves in water to give the hydroxide ion (OH⁻)
Now, we will write a chemical equation that shows the dissociation of NaOH in water.
The chemical equation for the dissociation of NaOH in water is
NaOH(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
Since, NaOH dissociates in water to the hydroxide ion (OH⁻), then it is a base according Arrhenius definition.
Hence, the chemical equation that shows how NaOH is a base according to the Arrhenius definition is
NaOH(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
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