You are saving to buy a $181,000 house. There are two competing banks in your area, both offering certificates of deposit yielding 6.6 percent. a. How long will it take your initial $98,000 investment to reach the desired level at First Bank, which pays simple interest? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. How long will it take your initial $98,000 investment to reach the desired level at Second Bank, which compounds interest monthly? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

Solution 1:

Simple Interest = Principle × Rate × Time

Time = Simple Interest / Principle × Rate

Presently, all together for introductory venture of $98,000 to reach $181,000 = $83,000 of premium should be earned  

$83,000 = $98,000 * 6.6% * n  

n = 12.83 years  

Solution 2:  

For self multiplying dividends,  

[tex]Future Value = Present Value(1 + r)^{n}[/tex]

Presently the aggravating occurs on month to month premise,

So,

r = 6.6% / 12

r = 0.55% (Monthly);  

[tex]181,000 = 98,000 (1 + 0.55%)^{n}[/tex]  

[tex]1.8469 = 1.0055^{n}[/tex]

Taking log of the two sides,  

LN(1.8469) = n * LN(1.0055)  

0.6135 = n * 0.005485  

n = 111.86 months  

n = 111.86/12

n = 9.32 years

The time it would take $98,000 to become $181,000 at First Bank is 12.83 years.

The time it would take $98,000 to become $181,000 at Second Bank is 9.3 years.

What is time to have the desired amount at First Bank?

The formula that can be used to determine the time is:

Interest / amount deposited x interest rate

Interest = 181000 - 98000 = $83,000

$83,000 / ($98,000 x 0.066) = 12.83 years

What is time to have the desired amount at Second bank?

The formula that can be used to determine the time is:

Number of years =  (In FV / PV) / r

  • FV = future value
  • PV = present value
  • r = interest rate = 6.6/12 = 0.55%

(In 181000 / 98,000) / 0.0055 = 111.55 months

111.55 / 12 = 9.3 years

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