You buy a plastic dart gun, and being a clever physics student you decide to do a quick calculation to find its maximum horizontal range. You shoot the gun straight up, and it takes 3.8 s for the dart to land back at the barrel.What is the maximum horizontal range of your gun?

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Answer:

The maximum horizontal range of your gun = 35.378 m

Explanation:

By shooting the dart straight up, we can use the equations of motion to evaluate the initial velocity of the dart as it comes out from the gun

u = initial velocity = ?

v = final velocity at maximum height = 0 m/s

g = - 9.8 m/s

t = time taken to reach maximum height = (total time of flight of the dart)/2 = 3.8/2 = 1.9s

v = u + gt

0 = u - (9.8 × 1.9)

u = 18.62 m/s.

To shoot a projectile to obtain maximum range, the angle of shot, θ = 45°

Range of a projectile is given as

R = [u² sin (2θ)]/g = [18.62² (sin (2 × 45°))]/9.8

R = 35.378 m

The maximum horizontal range of your gun is 35.378 m

Given that,

  • u = initial velocity = ?
  • v = final velocity at maximum height = 0 m/s
  • g = - 9.8 m/s
  • t = time taken to reach maximum height = (total time of flight of the dart) ÷ 2 [tex]= 3.8\div 2[/tex] = 1.9s

Calculation of maximum horizontal range of the gun is:

We know that

v = u + gt

0 = u - (9.8 × 1.9)

u = 18.62 m/s.

Now the Range of a projectile is provided as

[tex]R = [u^2 sin (2\theta)]\div g\\\\ = [18.62^2 (sin (2 \times 45^{\circ}))]\div 9.8[/tex]

= 35.378 m

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