g A hydrogen atom initially in the n = 4 states emits a photon and makes a transition to the n = 2 level. What is the wavelength of the photon in nm? (report 4 sig figs) What part of the electromagnetic spectrum does this correspond to?

Respuesta :

Answer: The wavelength of the photon is 486.2 nm and it lies in the visible region

Explanation:

To calculate the wavelength of light, we use Rydberg's Equation:

[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda}=R_H\left(\frac{1}{n_i^2}-\frac{1}{n_f^2} \right )[/tex]

Where,

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = Wavelength of radiation

[tex]R_H[/tex] = Rydberg's Constant = [tex]1.097\times 10^7m^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]n_f[/tex] = Higher energy level = 4

[tex]n_i[/tex] = Lower energy level = 2

Putting the values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda }=1.097\times 10^7m^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{4^2} \right )\\\\\lambda =4.862\times 10^{-7}m[/tex]

Converting this into nanometers, we use the conversion factor:

[tex]1m=10^9nm[/tex]

So, [tex]4.862\times 10^{-7}m\times (\frac{10^9nm}{1m})=486.2nm[/tex]

As, the range of wavelength of visible light is 400 nm - 700 nm. So, the wavelength of the given photon lies in the visible region

Hence, the wavelength of the photon is 486.2 nm and it lies in the visible region