The angle of elevation to the top of a building in New York is found to be 15 degrees from the ground at a distance of 1 mile from the base of the building. Using this information, find the height of the building. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]0.2679[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the given figure.

Let AB denotes the height of a building.

BC = 1 mile

To find: AB

[tex]\tan C[/tex] = side opposite to the angle/side adjacent to the angle

[tex]\tan C=\frac{AB}{BC}[/tex]

Here, [tex]C=15^{\circ}\,,\,BC=1\,\,mile[/tex]

So,

[tex]\tan 15^{\circ}=\frac{AB}{1}\\\Rightarrow AB=\tan 15^{\circ}[/tex]

Here,

[tex]\tan 15^{\circ}=\tan \left (45^{\circ}-30^{\circ} \right )\\=\frac{\tan 45^{\circ}-\tan 30^{\circ}}{1+\tan 45^{\circ}\tan 30^{\circ}}\,\,\left \{ \because \tan (A-B)=\frac{\tan A-\tan B}{1+\tan A\tan B} \right \}\\=\frac{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}\\=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\\=\frac{1.73205-1}{1.73205+1}\\=\frac{0.73205}{2.73205}\\=0.2679[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]AB=0.2679[/tex]

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