Answer:
(B) Ralph Waldo Emerson
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the individual who emphasized this was Ralph Waldo Emerson. He was an American essayist, lecturer, philosopher, and poet that was born on May 25, 1803 in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Emerson emphasized the importance of inspiration, self-reliance, dissent and nonconformity, this can even be seen in his most known essay titled "Self-Reliance.”
