Answer:
B) Polycystic kidney disease
Explanation:
A) Hypospadias
It is a congenital disease characterized by an abnormal urethral opening on the dorsum of penis.
B) Polycystic kidney disease
It is a disease characterized by the multiple cysts in the kidney as implied by the name.
C) Cystitis
It is defined as the infection of urinary bladder.
D) Dysuria
It is defined as painful urination. It can be due to infection or other underlying disease.
E) Epispadias
It is a congenital disease characterized by an abnormal urethral opening on the ventral surface of penis. It is much less common than hypospadias.
CORRECT ANSWER
From the options, the most appropriate answer is B) Polycystic kidney as it is a disease characterized by the formation of cysts in the kidney. These cysts obstruct urinary flow.
