Answer: 1. [tex]g(x)[/tex] is translated 7 units down from [tex]f(x)[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Below are shown some transformations for a function [tex]f(x)[/tex]:
If [tex]f(x)+k[/tex], the function is shifted up "k" units.
If [tex]f(x)-k[/tex], the function is shifted down "k" units.
If [tex]f(x+k)[/tex], the function is shifted left "k" units.
If [tex]f(x-k)[/tex], the function is shifted right "k" units.
Then, in this case, given the function [tex]f(x)[/tex]:
[tex]f(x) = 5^x[/tex]
And given the function [tex]g(x)[/tex]:
[tex]g(x) = 5^x-7[/tex]
You can identify the transformation:
[tex]f(x)-k[/tex]
Therefore, based on the transformations explained before, you can conclude that the graph of the function [tex]g(x)[/tex] is translated 7 units down from the graph of the function [tex]f(x)[/tex].