Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
At the potential level of GDP, the unemployment rate is equal to the natural rate of unemployment. It is considered the full employment level, though the unemployment rate is not zero. There is no cyclical unemployment at this point, but structural and frictional unemployment exists.
When the current GDP is greater than the potential GDP, it means that the economy is facing inflationary pressures. At this level, the unemployment rate will be lower than the natural rate of unemployment.
In such situations, the government needs to adopt contractionary policies to correct the fluctuations in the economy and bring the economy back to the potential or full employment level.