A population of 40 deer are introduced into a wildlife sanctuary it is estimated that the sanctuary can sustain up to 500 dear absent constraints the population would grow 50% per year estimate the population after one year​

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Answer:

There would be 60 deer after 1 year

Step-by-step explanation:

When a population is growing in a constrained environment with capacity K, and absent constraint grows exponentially with growth rate r, then the population behavior can be represents by the logistic growth model,

[tex]P_n = P_{n-1}+ r(1-\frac{P_{n-1}}{K})P{n-1}[/tex]

Where,

[tex]P_{n-1}[/tex] = previous year population,

r = growth rate per year,

K = Capacity,

Here,

[tex]P_0 = 40, r = 50\% = 0.50, K = 2000[/tex]

Thus, the population of deer after 1 year,

[tex]P_1=40+0.50(1-\frac{40}{2000})40[/tex]

[tex]=40+0.50(\frac{2000-40}{2000})40[/tex]

[tex]=40+0.50(\frac{1960}{50})[/tex]

[tex]=40+19.60[/tex]

[tex]=59.6\approx 60[/tex]

The population after one year​ is 60 deer

Using this formula

A = P(1+r)^t

Where:

A=Amount

P=Initial value

R =Rate

T=Time

Let plug in the formula

A = 40(1+0.50)^1

A=40(1.50)^1

A=40(1.50)

A= 60 deer

The population after one year​ is 60 deer.

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