Answer:
Classical Conditioning
Explanation:
Classical Conditioning: Ivan Pavlov has coined the term classical conditioning while studying the behavior of dogs. This theory explains how a person associates with two stimuli in their mind and react to one of them as although it was the other.
This is a form of learning in which a conditioned stimulus (CS) is linked with an unrelated and unconditioned stimulus (US) to construct a behavioral response which is known as a conditioned response (CR).
Principles of classical conditioning:
1. Spontaneous Recovery.
2. Stimulus Generalization.
3.. Extinction.
4. Acquisition.
5. Stimulus Discrimination.