When a population is split into smaller groups, these groups develop different traits because forces like natural selection and genetic drift affect the genes of the two subgroups differently.
A Population may be defined as the members of the same species living in a particular area for a specific period of time.
Different traits among the same groups or species are occurred due to evolutionary forces like natural selection and genetic drift. These forces change the allele frequency dramatically.
Natural selection involves the favorable variations to carry forward, while genetic drift reduces the genetic variations within the population.
Therefore, when a population is split into smaller groups, these groups develop different traits because forces like natural selection and genetic drift affect the genes of the two subgroups differently.
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