Which figure has the same area as the parallelogram shown below? A. A triangle with a base of 4 mm and a height of 20 mm B. A trapezoid with bases of 15 mm and 25 mm and a height of 2 mm C. A trapezoid with bases of 6 mm and 14 mm and a height of 8 mm D. A rectangle with base 30 mm and a height 8 mm

Which figure has the same area as the parallelogram shown below A A triangle with a base of 4 mm and a height of 20 mm B A trapezoid with bases of 15 mm and 25 class=

Respuesta :

Answer:  A trapezoid with bases of 6 mm and 14 mm and a height of 8 mm

The parallelogram in the figure has an area of [tex]80mm^{2}[/tex], according to the following formula, which works for all rectangles and parallelograms:

[tex]A_{parallelogram}=(b)(h)[/tex]   (1)

Where [tex]b[/tex] is the base and [tex]h[/tex] is the height

The area of a triangle is given by the following formula:

[tex]A_{triangle}=\frac{1}{2}(b)(h)[/tex]   (2)

So, for option A:

[tex]A_{triangle}=\frac{1}{2}(4mm)(20mm)=40mm^{2} \neq 80mm^{2}[/tex]    

Now, the area of a trapezoid is:

[tex]A_{trapezoid}=\frac{1}{2}(b_{1}+ b_{2})(h)[/tex]   (3)

For option B:

[tex]A_{trapezoid}=\frac{1}{2}(15mm+25mm)(2 mm)=40mm^{2} \neq 80mm^{2}[/tex]    

For option C:

[tex]A_{trapezoid}=\frac{1}{2}(6mm+14mm)(8 mm)=80mm^{2} [/tex]>>>>This is the correct option!

For option D:

[tex]A_{rectangle}=(30mm)(8mm)=240mm^{2} \neq 80mm^{2} [/tex]    

Therefore the correct option is C