Two certificates of deposit pay interest at rates that differ by 2%. Money invested for one year in the first CD earns $300 interest. The same principal invested in the other CD earns $400. Find the two rates of interest.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The two rates are 6% and 8%

Step-by-step explanation:

Call the two rates r1 and r2. Call p the principal. Write down the problem as an equation system:

[tex]p\cdot r_1 = 300\\p \cdot r_2 = 400\\r_2-r_1 = 0.02[/tex]

which are 3 equations with 3 unknowns, so they can be solved. I first divide the two equations to get:

[tex]p\cdot r_1 = 300\\p \cdot r_2 = 400\\\implies r_1 = \frac{3}{4}r_2[/tex]

and use that in the third:

[tex]r_2-r_1 = 0.02\\r_2-\frac{3}{4}r_2=0.02\\r_2=0.08 \implies r_1=0.06[/tex]

The two rates are 6% and 8%