Answer :
Amino acids join by forming (1) peptide bonds. Water is released.
The chains of amino acids vary according to their (2) side chains, which each have differing makeup.
These chains determine the protein’s structure and they fold to create a unique (3) third-dimensional shape.
Explanation :
Amino acid : The amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Amino acids are the compound which consist both amine [tex](-NH_2)[/tex] and carboxylic [tex](-COOH)[/tex] groups along with the side chains. In the protein, many amino acids are linked by the peptide bonds.
Th peptide bonds are formed by the combining of amino group of one amino acid to the carboxylic group of another amino acid by releasing of water.
Some examples of amino acids are glycine, lysine, alanine, etc.
Peptide bond formation image is shown below.
In the image 'R' can be contained by different groups like hydrogen, methyl, phenyl, etc
