Answer:
Explanation:
In 1545, the Council of Trent was called to address excesses that the Catholic Church had identified. In the face of the Protestant opposition, the assembly of Roman Catholic church authorities reaffirmed the entire authority of Roman power and doctrine. The Council convened on a regular basis from 1545 until 1563.Religious orders were established with the goal of strengthening allegiance to Rome and the papacy, as well as educating individuals in Catholic doctrine. The Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits, was a major religious organization of this type. Ignatius of Loyola, together with Francis Xavier and others, formed the order in 1534.
In 1542, the Roman Inquisition was established as an investigation organization to look into dangers to Rome's teachings. Galileo will become one of the most renowned people prosecuted by the Roman Inquisition a century later. The Roman Catholic Church's efforts in the sixteenth century have had an influence on both Catholicism and Protestantism. The "Catholic Reformation" (which comprised the topics listed above) is seen by faithful Catholics as a healthy rebirth of Rome's spiritual authority. Protestants have tended to view Rome's initiatives as repressive, persuading them that severing ties with Rome was the best course of action. Although there have been some recent attempts to develop ecumenical relations between Catholics and Protestants, the two parties have mostly continued to pursue their own agendas.
