Prove that span(x) = ax : a in ℝ for any vector x in a vector space. Interpret this result geometrically in ℝ³. a) The span of a single vector is all scalar multiples of that vector. b) The span of a single vector is always zero. c) The span of a single vector is always a line passing through the origin. d) The span of a single vector is always a plane passing through the origin.