an adjective modifier (usually a phrase or clause) lacking a clear connection to the element it is intended to modify; often the element is not present in the sentence intensive pronoun 2. a pronoun whose antecedent is nonspecific relative clause 3. categories such as masculine, feminine, and neuter into which words are divided personal pronoun 4. one of a class of pronouns used to stand for nouns representing first, second, and third person dangling modifier 5. a modifier that is not close enough to the word it modifies elliptical clause 6. the form of a word marking singular or plural gender 7. a self-pronoun which serves to emphasize a preceding noun number 8. a pronoun communicating mutual relationship or responsibility reciprocal pronoun 9. a modifying clause whose subject and/or verb is implied indefinite pronoun 10. an adjective clause introduced by a pronoun misplaced modifier 11. the word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers antecedent